News / Bristol Zoo Gardens

Small but perfectly formed

By Pamela Parkes  Tuesday Apr 4, 2017

Three of the world’s smallest antelopes have arrived at the Wild Place Project.

Croissant, Streusel and Sponge arrived a few days ago and are settling in after their transfers from France, Berlin and the Cotswolds.

Croissant is a two-year-old male, from Amneville in France; Streusel, a 21-month-old female from Zoo Berlin, and the third female, who is seven-months-old, is called Sponge. who came from Cotswold Wildlife Park.

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Animal manager Will Walker said: “These beautiful creatures have many amazing physical characteristics. Their eyes, which are surprisingly large in relation to their size, provide more than just sight. Preorbital glands appear as a black spot below the inside corner of each of their eyes and these glands produce a dark, sticky secretion used to scent-mark their territories.

“Dik-diks have also evolved a cooling mechanism within their snouts that stops them from overheating, even in extreme temperatures of up to 37° C. This also helps minimise their need for water.”

Kirk’s dik-diks occur in eastern and southern Africa and the unusual name for the species is derived from their call.

If they are discovered by a predator they run in swift, zigzag like patterns until they reach refuge. It is during this flight that they emit trumpet-like ‘zik-zik’ calls to raise an alarm or harass predators and publicise the presence of a mated pair.

When fully-grown dik-diks grow to an average height of 40cm and usually weigh between 4-5kg.

 

Read more: Crane your neck at Wild Place

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